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Automate a Broken Process and You Buy a Faster Broken Process

Automation makes a process permanent. Any step you encode without questioning becomes structurally harder to remove than it was the day before.

Michel ZozayaMichel ZozayaTechnical Authority

Speed is not the same as improvement

A property management firm that automates work-order dispatch without first defining an SLA does not get faster service. It gets ambiguous dispatch at four times the volume, and complaint handling scales with it.

The typical finding is that 30–40% of steps in a long-standing process are compensating controls for problems that no longer exist — a double-entry check for a system replaced in 2019, three signatures on a €200 invoice, a status spreadsheet duplicating a CRM field.

The correct sequence

Document the process as it actually is, with an owner against each step. Mark every step as creating value, preventing a real risk, or neither. Delete the neithers. Then automate what survives.

Deleting is free and instant. Automating is neither. Once a step exists in code, removing it requires a change request, a developer or a vendor, and a regression test. A step performed by a person can be dropped in a meeting.

The failure mode specific to AI

A language model will cheerfully replicate a nonsensical rule and even rationalise it in its output. The moment of human friction that would have prompted somebody to ask "why do we do this?" never arrives.

A useful cost signal: if your automation specification carries more than about a dozen conditional branches, you are encoding accumulated exceptions rather than a process.

What to do Monday

Take the process you most want to automate and remove three steps from it using nothing but a decision. Run it that way for a week before anybody writes a line of code.

Michel Zozaya
Written byMichel ZozayaTechnical Authority

Forty years as a Technical Director across shopping malls, offices, hotels and industrial assets.

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Q&A

Questions we get asked

Should I re-engineer my processes before automating anything?

No — a six-month process re-engineering programme is as wrong as automating blindly. The rule is narrower and cheaper: delete steps rather than redesign them. Two weeks of deletion, then build.

How much of a typical business process is genuinely necessary?

In long-standing processes, 30–40% of steps are usually compensating controls for problems that no longer exist — checks for retired systems, approvals set at thresholds fixed years ago, spreadsheets duplicating fields.

What warns me that a process is not ready to automate?

More than about a dozen conditional branches in the specification. That means you are encoding years of accumulated exceptions rather than a process, and the automation will be expensive to maintain.

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